- Logical Fallacies are reasonable mistaken beliefs that people have. in other words: reasonable deception.
- Ad hominem is an argument based on emotions, not logic.
- False causality: faking the reasoning of cause and effect or giving something an illegitimate cause.
- Red Herring: a clue that is intended to be misleading
- overgeneralization: to draw a conclusion that is more general than the evidence supplies.
- Bandwagon effect: something that becomes fashionable amongst a group of people.